Map Chart PTE: Best Strategies, Sample Responses & Tips to Score High

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Updated on Mar 25, 2025, 10:51

Under the PTE Speaking & Writing category, the "Describe Image" task is considered challenging, especially when candidates are faced with map charts. Given the fact that map charts make up a substantial portion (approximately 2 out of 6) of the "Describe Image" questions, mastering this skill is important for getting good PTE scores. 

 

This page will guide you on how to solve map chart PTE questions with examples. So, if you are facing the challenge of describing a PTE map chart, keep reading this article to confidently tackle map chart PTE questions.

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1. What is the Map Chart Task in PTE?

Map charts are included in the PTE exam because they mimic real-world scenarios where you have to interpret and communicate spatial information.

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2. How to Describe a Map Chart in PTE?

During the PTE exam, the test taker will be shown a map chart for 25 seconds, and in the next 40 seconds, they will have to describe the image they see.

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3. Sample Answer for Map Chart PTE

The best way to confidently answer map chart PTE questions is through excessive practice and exposure.

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4. Scoring Criteria for Map Charts in PTE

The described map chart in PTE format examines the verbal skills of the test takers.

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5. Best Strategies to Improve Your Map Chart PTE Response

Now that we know how the answer template works and what the most common mistakes are, let's explore strategies to help you improve your performance on map chart PTE questions.

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1.

What is the Map Chart Task in PTE?

Map charts are included in the PTE exam because they mimic real-world scenarios where you have to interpret and communicate spatial information. Map charts, in particular, test your skills in interpreting and communicating data effectively. The map chart PTE are images of geographical information that need to be explained clearly and correctly within a strict 40-second time limit.

 

PTE Describe Image: Map Chart Task Overview
 

Task Element Description
Chart Type Geographical map
Preparation Time 25 seconds
Speaking Time 40 seconds
Data Representation Geographical areas, symbols, colours, lines, and text represent locations, distributions, changes, or plans.
Focus Area Identify key geographical features, significant patterns or changes, and overall trends or the map's main purpose.

 

To make sure you answer the map chart PTE questions in 40 seconds, describe your introduction and conclusion in one line and the main body in 2 to 3 sentences. 

 

You can consider the answer template given below for a smoother response:

Introduction (1 sentence)
  • Begin with a direct statement referencing the map's title or theme.
Example: "This map illustrates..." or "As depicted, the map shows..."
Body (2-3 sentences)
  • Focus on the map's key features and significant patterns.
  • Use precise directional terms (e.g., "north," "southwest," "adjacent") and comparative language (e.g., "greater," "lesser," "significant").
  • Give specific locations and data points, if required.
Conclusion (1-2 sentences)
  • Summarise the map's primary takeaway or highlight a notable observation.
Example: "In summary, the map highlights..." or "Ultimately, the map provides valuable insights into..."

 

Related: PTE Describe Image Practice

2.

How to Describe a Map Chart in PTE?

Describe a Map Chart PTE

 

During the PTE exam, the test taker will be shown a map chart for 25 seconds, and in the next 40 seconds, they will have to describe the image they see. Since the time frame is very little to describe a map chart in PTE, you have to take a systematic approach. You must plan the answer in a short and informative manner, without any fluffs. 

 

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you excel in this task:

Step 1: Identifying Key Features in the Map
  • Quickly scan the map, paying attention to the title, legend, and overall layout. 
  • Identify the highlighted geographical elements, such as countries, regions, cities, or mountains, and analyse the given information, such as population density, resource distribution, or land use. 
Step 2: Structuring Your Response Correctly
  • Now, start your response with a clear introduction by stating the map’s topic and its purpose. 
  • Use directional and comparative terms to describe the main features and patterns. 
  • Mention the data points and details to support your description. 
  • In the end, briefly reiterate the main takeaway.
Step 3: Using Appropriate Vocabulary For Maps
  • Using good vocabulary will always help in describing the map better. 
  • Use terms like region, territory, zone, area, and location. 
  • You can also use directional words like north, south, east, west, adjacent, and bordering.
Step 4: Speaking Fluently With Correct Pronunciation
  • Prioritise clear pronunciation and a steady pace. 
  • Minimize pauses and hesitations for fluent delivery. 
  • A good way to practice this is to record yourself and listen back. 
  • This will help you identify areas of improvement, and you can practice accordingly.
3.

Sample Answer for Map Chart PTE

The best way to confidently answer map chart PTE questions is through excessive practice and exposure. Let's look at various sample responses for different map chart scenarios to solidify your understanding.

Example 1 – Describing a Historical Map Change

Question: Describing a Historical Map Change

 

Describing a Historical Map Change

 

Answer: 

 

This image depicts the transformation of a coastal area. The 'BEFORE' map shows a simple coastline with a beach and scattered trees. The 'AFTER' map reveals significant development, including a restaurant, reception, accommodation, and a pier. 

 

Footpaths, vehicle tracks, and a designated swimming area have been added. Overall, the image illustrates the transition from a natural to a developed recreational space.

Example 2 – Describing City Developments Over Time

Question: Describing City Developments Over Time

 

Describing City Developments Over Time

 

 

Answer: 

 

This image contrasts Stokeford in 1930 and 2010, showing significant development. In 1930, the area featured farmland, a large house with gardens, and a primary school. By 2010, numerous houses have replaced the farmland, and a retirement home has been added. 

 

The primary school and post office remain, but the shops are no longer depicted. Overall, the map illustrates the transformation of Stokeford from a rural to a more residential area.

Example 3 – Describing Most Popular Sports in the World

Question: Describing Most Popular Sports in the World

 

Describing Most Popular Sports in the World

 

 

Answer: 

 

This map, titled 'Most Popular Sports in the World,' illustrates the global distribution of various sports. Football, indicated by green, is the most widespread, covering much of Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America. Cricket, in red, is dominant in India and Australia. Ice hockey, in blue, is prevalent in North America and parts of Northern Europe. 

 

American football and basketball are concentrated in North America, while rugby is prominent in Australia and parts of Europe. Overall, the map visually represents the global popularity and regional dominance of different sports.

Example 4 – Switzerland Languages

Question: Switzerland Languages

 

Switzerland Languages

 

 

Answer: 

 

This map, titled 'Switzerland: Languages,' illustrates the distribution of official languages across the country.  The largest area, shown in magenta, indicates where German is spoken predominantly.  French, represented by green, covers a significant western region.  Italian, in yellow, is spoken in the south.  Finally, Romansch, in dark green, is spoken in a smaller eastern area.  The map clearly shows Switzerland's multilingual nature with distinct language regions.

Example 5 – Describing This Layout of an Olympic Site

Question: Describing This Layout of an Olympic Site

 

Describing This Layout of an Olympic Site

 

 

Answer: 

 

This map depicts the layout of an Olympic site.  Starting from 'You are here', a tower is located directly in front, with a pond to its immediate south.  Heading west, there are benches in a semi-circular formation.  To the north, a cluster of trees leads to a lake with a boat.  Moving east from 'You are here', there's an island, followed by a stadium, swimming pool, and indoor arena.  A station is found in the southeast.  The map also includes a compass rose indicating directions.

4.

Scoring Criteria for Map Charts in PTE

Scoring Criteria for Map Charts in PTE

 

The described map chart in PTE format examines the verbal skills of the test takers. It is the third speaking item in the PTE speaking section and includes six questions (6 images). Out of the six images, 2 are the map charts. 

 

The map chart PTE task is scored based on three criteria.

 

  • Spoken Content: The exam tests that you read every word correctly, in the right way, without making any changes. You have to mention the information presented in the map chart without omission, additions, or alterations. 
  • Fluency in Speech: This assesses your speech's smoothness and natural flow. The test is designed to examine your English speaking pace, rhythm, and the absence of excessive hesitations or unnatural pauses.
  • Pronunciation: The exams also judge the way you pronounce the words. Therefore, when speaking, focus on mastering one accent and avoid mixing two or more accents. 

 

Each criterion is rated on a scale of 0-5, and a combined score of 15 marks contributes to your overall speaking score. 

 

Common Mistakes That Lower Your Score

 

By understanding and working on the common mistakes, you can significantly improve your scores in the map chart PTE task and achieve higher marks in the “describe image” section. 

 

Below are some of the mistakes that you should avoid while describing a map chart: 

 

  • Hesitation and Pauses: Refrain yourself from using lengthy pauses as they throw off the speech's organic flow. To keep your fluency, try to keep your tempo steady.
  • Incorrect Pronunciation: Make sure phrases are spoken correctly. Pronunciation errors can cause miscommunication and lower your score.
  • Irrelevant Information: Mention only the important details shown on the map. Avoid adding unnecessary terms that divert from the main point.
  • Lack of Structure: Organize your description with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. A well-structured response is easier to follow and shows clarity.
  • Running out of time: Try to finish your description in the given forty seconds. If you run out of time, your response will be incomplete.
  • Ignoring the legend: Always read the legend on the map carefully. Ignoring it could result in a loss of marks because it provides important information.
5.

Best Strategies to Improve Your Map Chart PTE Response

Strategies to Improve Your Map Chart PTE

 

Now that we know how the answer template works and what the most common mistakes are, let's explore strategies to help you improve your performance on map chart PTE questions. The following tips will help you excel at the Map Chart section of the PTE Describe Image task: 

 

  • Speak clearly: Concentrate on giving your speech smoothly. To demonstrate fluency, avoid unnecessary pauses and hesitations. Additionally, speaking clearly guarantees that the examiner understands your description.
  • Talk for more than 30 seconds: It's very important that you use all of the 40 seconds available for speaking. Aim to speak for at least 30 seconds and, ideally, the entire time slot. This showcases your ability to elaborate on the given information and helps you score above 80 on your PTE exam
  • Focus on important data: Concentrate on identifying and highlighting the key features and significant trends rather than dwelling on minor, inconsequential details.
  • Practice a lot: To achieve proficiency, you have to practice a lot. Regular practice not only builds confidence but also promotes familiarity with different types of map charts you may encounter in the exam. There are many study materials and resources available, including official PTE practice tests and mock exams, PTE preparation books like The Official Guide to PTE Academic, online practice platforms, and YouTube tutorials.

 

Also Read: PTE Reading Tips and Tricks

 

Summing up, You can increase your chances of scoring high in the PTE exam by selecting the right PTE books and sticking to a productive study schedule!

 

Maximise your PTE exam success with Leap! Access personalised PTE Score 80 Courses and practice materials to strengthen your skills.

 

Join us today to improve your skills and boost your confidence for test day!

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FAQs

Q. How do you describe a map in PTE?

Ans. Quickly identify the map's theme and key features. Use directional and comparative terms. Start with an introduction, describe the main points in 2-3 points, and conclude briefly. Focus on significant patterns, using relevant vocabulary and clear pronunciation. Practice regularly to manage time effectively.

Q. What is a chart map used for?

Ans. Chart maps visually represent geographical data, showing distributions, changes, or plans. They depict population density, resource locations, infrastructure development, or environmental changes. In PTE, the map charts are used to assess one's ability to interpret and communicate spatial information effectively within a time limit.

Q. How do you make a descriptive map?

Ans. To create a descriptive map response, begin with a clear introductory sentence stating the map's overall theme and purpose. Identify the key geographical features and use directional and comparative language to highlight significant patterns. Organise your description logically, moving from general observations to specific details. Conclude with a brief summary of the map's main takeaway.

Q. How can I improve my skills in describing map charts?

Ans. Improving map chart description skills requires regular practice with different map charts, focusing on identifying key features and using relevant vocabulary. Record and review your responses to pinpoint fluency, pronunciation, or content accuracy weaknesses. Simulate actual test conditions to enhance time management.

Q. How can I use map chart practice samples to improve my Describe Image skills?

Ans. Utilizing map chart practice samples can significantly enhance your “describe image” task by providing insights into effective structures and relevant vocabulary. Analyse sample answers to understand how to highlight key features and use appropriate linking words.

Q. How many describe image questions in PTE?

Ans. In the PTE Speaking & Writing section, test-takers typically encounter 6 to 7 Describe Image questions. Among these, approximately two questions are often map charts. The task requires you to verbally describe a variety of visual prompts, including graphs, charts, and diagrams, within a strict 40-second timeframe.

Q. What are some tips for describing map charts effectively?

Ans. To describe map charts effectively, begin by quickly identifying the map's central theme and key geographical features. Use directional and comparative language to highlight significant patterns and trends. Prioritise the most important information, structuring your response with a clear introduction, detailed body, and concise conclusion.

Q. Where can I find map chart PTE practice samples with answers?

Ans. Authentic map chart PTE practice samples with answers can be found in official PTE practice tests and materials provided by Pearson. Reputable online platforms and apps also offer valuable practice questions, often including sample answers and feedback.

Q. How many types of graphs are there in PTE?

Ans. In the PTE Describe Image task, test-takers may encounter various graph types, including line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, and map charts. Additionally, they may be presented with tables, diagrams, and other visual prompts. The task assesses your ability to effectively describe and interpret any visual information within a 40-second time limit.

Q. How do you explain a map in PTE?

Ans. When explaining a map in PTE, begin with a clear introduction stating the map's central theme and purpose. Identify and describe the key geographical features and patterns using directional and comparative language. Highlight significant changes or trends depicted on the map. Conclude with a brief summary of the map's main takeaway. Focus on conveying relevant details and avoid unnecessary information.

Q. Can practising map chart descriptions help with other parts of the PTE exam?

Ans. Yes, practising map chart descriptions can significantly benefit other parts of the PTE exam by improving overall English language skills. This practice enhances fluency, pronunciation, and vocabulary, which are crucial for the speaking and writing sections.