What is the full form of SGPT?

The full form of SGPT is Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase. SGPT is an enzyme that is often present in heart and liver cells. When the heart and liver are harmed, SGPT is released into the bloodstream. As a result, the volume of SGPT in the blood increases with liver disease or heart injury. Some medications might potentially raise SGPT levels. SGPT is also known as (ALT)alanine aminotransferase. The liver has the largest concentration of SGPT.

The SGPT blood test is used to assess the amount of GPT (Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase) in blood serum.

Advantages of SGPT test

• To begin with, SGPT blood tests can determine whether your liver is damaged or impaired, as well as its functioning status.
• The SGPT test can tell you whether your SGPT level is stable or rising.
• It is used to differentiate between hepatic insufficiency, liver dysfunction, viral hepatitis, jaundice, and alcoholism.
• If the patient develops Jaundice, Dark Urine, Nausea, Vomiting, or Pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, tests are conducted.

SGPT normal range in the human body

The normal SGPT range is 7 – 56 units per litre of serum. Furthermore, the ideal SGPT ranges can fluctuate slightly depending on the processes and protocols utilised by various labs.

Features of SGPT Laboratory Test

• Following the SGPT test, most laboratories consider a wide range of zero to 30 units per litre. Furthermore, such examinations necessitate a minimum of 5 ml of the blood sample.
• Many conditions and illnesses, including acute viral hepatitis A and B, hepatitis C, celiac disease, diabetes, Epstein-Barr virus, heart attack, obesity, dermatomyositis, and gallbladder inflammation, can cause elevated levels of SGPT.
• To reduce the SGPT level, you will need to make some dietary changes. Including vitamin D in your diet is an excellent method to prevent liver damage while also lowering SGPT levels. Simple and common workouts like swimming, brisk walking, and jogging boost your health quotient while also keeping your liver healthy.

Risk related to SGPT test

Because ALT is a simple technique, there may be some hazards. It can, for example, leave a scar in the area where the needle was lodged. Scarring can also be avoided by applying pressure to the injection site for several minutes after withdrawing the needle. Other difficulties, such as, may emerge at times.

• Extreme bleeding at the injection site.
• Blood might accumulate under the skin, identified as a hematoma.
• Infection at injection sites, etc.