The full form of RBI is the Reserve Bank of India. Established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank Act of 1948, the RBI is the nation’s central bank. Through its monetary policies, the RBI is crucial for enforcing the availability of capital to the economy and its credit system and generating new stability and security in the country.
Objectives of the RBI
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The goals of the RBI are below:
- Numerous financial sector projects, including commercial banks, financial institutions, and non-banking financial companies, are being supervised and carried out. managing the country’s economy through the currency crisis.
- Management of the reserve to ensure the country’s exchange value, monetary stability, and economic growth.
- Utilizing the national currency and the monetary system to their fullest potential.
- Keep your distance from the national elections, as they are all decided impartially.
- To aid in the infrastructure of the country’s planned boom phase.
- Upgrading the financial market system to meet the demands of the economy.
Structure of RBI
- Official and non-official directors comprise the Central Board of Directors, which is responsible for managing the RBI.
- The Indian government chooses the Central Board of Directors for a four-year tenure. The official director is one of the Governor and Deputy Governors.
- The RBI chose four additional directors from the regional boards.
- The Principal Chief General Manager, the Chief General Managers, the General Managers, the Deputy General Managers, the Assistant General Managers, the General Managers, the Assistant Managers, the Assistant Managers, and the other support staff are all members of the RBI in addition to the ranks of Governor and Deputy Governor.
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RBI’s Functions
- They help to decide how best to collect money from the debit sector.
- It is accountable for the nation’s monetary policy execution and formulation.
- It controls and monitors the payment platform and its transactions.
- It conducts economic growth functions through the promotion of national banking.