The full form of PIL is Public Interest Litigation. It refers to the employment of legislation or legal action to promote or heighten public concern for human rights and equality. It frequently involves legal action or another public service act for the benefit of the government. When a person’s legal rights or obligations are at stake, or when the public’s or the general welfare is at stake, judicial actions must be taken before a court of law. Any individual or group of individuals may register a PIL.
Functions
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- PIL is used as a mechanism that reflects on the citizens of the nation and invites them to participate in judicial review and regulatory action to make the court system more democratic.
- Its principal objective is to advance the cause of minorities and oppressed people and groups while protecting the nation’s citizens by taking legal action in their favour.
- It provides regular people access to the law to seek legal remedies for a more serious issue that has a wider public interest or affects the entire population rather than having an influence on a specific individual.
- It could be left out for your benefit. If the court determines that the PIL has public relevance, it will shoulder the burden and designate a counsel to represent the client in the case.
- Therefore, we may assert that the judiciary in India only permits an individual or group of individuals to initiate litigation by submitting a letter to a judge.
- A PIL must be submitted directly to the Supreme Court or the High Court.
- It is a privilege provided to people to advocate for a public cause by asking for judicial relief from issues like road safety, dangerous circumstances, building risks, and so forth.