The full form of JPG or JPEG is Joint Photographic Expert Group. JPG is an easily accessible photographic picture format created and generated by digital photography. The ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) have formed the Joint Photographic Expert Group (International Electrotechnical Commission).
It is the industry standard for processing graphic pictures. It is most typically used for filenames ending in.jpg or.jpeg. It is used to compress the digital image. It is a lossy compression method since some information is lost during compression. It can be reduced by up to 5% of its original size if any data is lost.
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching
Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.
Important Characteristics of JPG
- PEG was developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group.
- It can be converted into a variety of formats.
- The most common JPEG format extensions are jpe, jpeg, jpg, jfif, and jif.
- JPEG compresses an image into a byte stream, which may then be decompressed back into an image. JPG specs outline the codec used to compress an image into byte streams and then decompress it back into a picture.
- The data format is not affected by the aspect ratio, resolution, or image content.
- The JPEG System has 29 distinct coding techniques.
- The JPEG file format is defined in ISO 10918.
Benefits of JPEG
- PEG file format has been in use for a longer time and can be transmitted significantly.
- JPEG file format is compatible with practically any image management tool.
- JPEG file formats are compatible with practically all hardware instruments, such as printers. As a result, printing digital photos in JPEG format is quick, easy, and transparent.
- JPEG file format is appropriate for a wide range of clear-sighted picture colours, with numerous colour and contrast combinations.