What is the full form of IVF?

The full form of IVF is In Vitro Fertilization. In vitro fertilisation is the ART (assisted reproductive technologies) procedure that is most frequently utilised. By fusing eggs from the female donor and sperm from the male donor outside of the body, IVF is performed under stringent lab conditions. The infant is referred to as a zygote or test-tube baby. The embryo is transferred to the mother’s uterus after being cultured. The majority of women with weakened or blocked Fallopian tubes have this surgery.

Necessary steps to be followed for IVF

There are four fundamental steps to be followed to achieve IVF, which are:

Step 1

The development of eggs is sped up in the female body as part of the first step of fertility therapy. Numerous eggs are required since some eggs may not mature or become fertile after recovery.

Step 2

The second phase includes a modest surgical operation to recover the eggs. A hollow needle guided by ultrasound images is introduced through the pelvic cavity to remove ovarian follicles from the ovary. After that, the follicular fluids are scanned to identify any eggs that are still accessible.

Step 3

In the third stage, a man’s sperm fertilises the eggs in a lab. To ensure cell division and fertilisation, the eggs are closely watched. Before being transferred to the uterus, the embryos are allowed to develop for 2 to 6 days.

Step 4

In the fourth stage, a tube or tiny catheter is used to introduce a four to five-day-old embryo into the female uterus. Usually, six to ten days after the egg is recovered, the implant takes place. After about 9 to 12 days, the lady is inspected to ensure the embryo is successfully implanted.