The full form of ICU is Intensive Care Unit. It is a unique hospital department that provides critical care medications and specialised treatment to patients experiencing a serious illness or trauma. Intensive care units treat patients with the most serious and life-threatening illnesses or injuries who need round-the-clock care from specialised doctors and nurses. The team specialises in the care of very ill or severely injured patients. The CCU (Critical Care Unit) or ITU are other names for the ICU (Intensive Treatment Unit).
Injuries & Diseases that need ICU treatment
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Respiratory therapists, physical therapists, pharmacists, anaesthesia specialists, and other professionals are frequently on duty in ICUs.
- Severe heart problems, including heart attacks and severely low blood pressure.
- Problems with the respiratory system are brought on by severe pneumonia or asthma.
- Accidental events necessitate immediate action and significant surgery.
- People who are in a coma require ICU care.
- Difficulties with the liver and instances of renal failure requiring dialysis.
- An ICU stay is necessary for a patient following a major operation.
- There is a special ICU known as the NICU for infants born prematurely or with severe diseases (neonatal intensive care unit).
Medical equipment available in the ICU division
An ICU is filled with various medical instruments, a few of that are listed below:
- Dialysis machine
- Infusion Pump
- Patient Monitor
- Electrocardiogram(ECG)
- Syringe Pump
- Mechanical ventilators
- Suction tubes
- Feeding tubes
- Anesthesia Machine
- External pacemakers
- Blood Warmer
- Defibrillator, and so on.