The full form of ICMR is Indian Council of Medical Research. In India, the ICMR is a key body for advancing, managing, and supporting biomedical research. It is supported by public money. Through the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India boasts one of the oldest scientific research establishments in the world. New Delhi, India, is home to the organization’s main office.
The 26 ICMR institutes primarily concentrate on specialised areas of health research, such as leprosy, tuberculosis, cholera and diarrheal disease, infectious diseases like malaria and HIV, vector control, diet, food and drug toxicology, immuno-haematology, oncology, reproduction, medical statistics, etc. In addition to addressing regional health challenges, its six regional medical research centres also strengthen or expand the research capability in various regions of the country.
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ICMR’s Brief History
- To foster and organise clinical research throughout the nation, the Indian government established the IRFA (Indian Research Fund Association) in 1911.
- Since independence, the IRFA organisation has undergone a few important modifications.
- In 1949, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) was founded, greatly expanding its areas of operation.
Objectives of ICMR
- Putting research into practice to improve people’s health
- The creation, administration, and dissemination of information.
- To focus on addressing health issues in marginalised and at-risk community areas.
- Implementing and encouraging contemporary biology methods to address national health challenges.
- Encourage innovation in illness preventive strategies such as immunizations, care, and diagnostics.