The full form of GSI is the Geological Survey of India. It is an Indian government organisation that conducts geological surveys and investigations. It is the second-oldest survey in the nation and is a department of the Ministry of Mines.
1851 saw the founding of GSI. It has six regional offices spread across Jaipur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Shillong, and its headquarters is in Kolkata, West Bengal. The Union Cabinet appointed an HPC (High Powered Committee) to analyse the Geological Survey of India’s operations and determine its capacity to address expanding concerns while considering the organization’s technical and human resources.
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Five Missions of GSI
The five missions of GSI are listed below.
- Mineral resource Assessments
- Baseline Surveys
- Geoinformatics
- Training and Capacity Building
- Multi-disciplinary Geosciences
Main Operation
- It offers essential earth science information to the public, the government, and the industry.
- It frequently takes part in global geoscientific gatherings.
- Created and updated are the National Geoscientific Data & Mineral Resource Assessment, Airborne and Marine Surveys.
- It investigates geotechnical, geoenvironmental, and other natural dangers, including glaciology.
- Its main responsibility is to create a map of the country’s geology so that coal and other resources can be explored.