The full form of FIR is the First Information Report. An FIR is a document that contains all the crucial information about a criminal offence. It should be noted that an FIR does not provide absolute proof of a person’s guilt in a crime. An investigation into a particular crime begins with a First Information Report (FIR).
The content present on the FIR page is listed below:
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- FIR file name
- Name of the victim or name of the person making the complaint
- Offence description
- Time and place of crime
- Witness statements (If any)
- If the offender is identified, then the person’s name and description.
Why is an FIR Necessary?
The FIR supports the criminal justice system. After filing an FIR, the police can only start their investigation. The FIR’s content cannot be changed after registration unless a high court or the supreme court rules in favour of doing so.
Procedure To File an FIR
Section 154 of the Act Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 outlines the procedure for filing an FIR.
- Police must record information about a cognizable commission offence given to them orally.
- You have the right to request that the information in the police record be read to you as someone who provides information or files a complaint.
- The individual providing the information must sign it before the police can record it.
- Once you have confirmed that the information in the police record matches what you have provided, you should sign the report.
- People who cannot read or write have to place their left thumb impression on the paper until they are sure it is a good record.
- If the police are not giving a copy of the FIR, always demand a copy. It is your right to receive it at no cost.