What is the full form of CSIR?

The full form of CSIR is the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. It was created by the Indian government as an independent organisation in 1942. It is one of India’s biggest organisations for research and development.

CSIR currently employs about 14000 people in 38 laboratories and institutes, three innovation centres, 39 outreach centres, and five units around the nation. This includes a total of 4600 scientists and 8000 technical and support professionals. It includes a wide range of topics, from biotechnology to mining, oceanography, geophysics, chemical medicines, instrumentation, environmental engineering, and information technology.

Structural engineering, aerospace engineering, chemical mining, metallurgy, life sciences, ocean sciences, food, chemicals, mining, leather, petroleum, and environmental science are among the research and development activities carried out by the CSIR.

The Director-General of CSIR and Secretary of the DSIR is Dr Shekhar C. Mande.

• The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR, is an independent organisation whose president is the prime minister of India. It was founded in 1942. One of the largest publicly sponsored research and development institutions in the world today is CSIR. The CSIR is renowned for its innovative R&D database in various S & T fields.
• Through direct research connected to the county’s priorities, the organisation’s mandates, and its expertise in science, engineering, and technology, the organisation plays a significant role in helping both the public and commercial sectors.
• According to the Scimago Institutions Ranking World Report 2021, CISR earned a 37th-place finish out of 1587 government educational institutions from around the world and is the only Indian R&D organisation among the top 100 international institutions. CSIR took the top spot in the nation and placed seventh in Asia.

Its goal is to simply create a new CSIR for a modern India.

“Pursue Science that aspires for all-around effect, technology that empowers innovations, operate industries, and promote trans-disciplinary leadership hence igniting in-depth economic development for the people of India,” the statement reads.

The New Scenario Has Motivated CSIR to:

• Leadership in Science and Engineering
• Solutions for Innovative Technology
• Using crowdsourcing and open innovation
• fostering talent in multidisciplinary fields
• science-based entrepreneurship
• S&T intervention for socio-economic transformation

• Advice on how to manage R & D initiatives and the operations of the lab in the future while taking into account national priorities, five-year plans, and potential growth areas.
• It is advised to collaborate on projects of national significance with other CSIR national laboratories.
• Examining research and development projects, research plans, and recommendations for future developments.
• Recommending ways to strengthen connections between the laboratory, industry, and potential customers.
• Create peer groups and selection committees for peer evaluation, merit review, and promotion of the scientific workforce.
• The Director-General or Governing Body may delegate any additional duties.

• Methaqualone, the first synthetic drug, was created by CSIR in 1950.
• CGCR created optical glass for use in defence.
• The first Indian tractor, the Swaraj, was created by CSIR in 1967 and is entirely based on local knowledge.
• Created the Flosolver, India’s first parallel processing computer.
• Designed the SARAS, a 14-seat aircraft.
• ‘Bio- Suite For Bioinformatic’, a handy PC-based programme with many features, was created with TCS.
• The ” Traditional Knowledge Digital Library” was unveiled by CSIR. It is available in English, French, Japanese, German, and Spanish, among other international languages.
• As part of the NMITLI initiative, CSIR started studying the medication Sepsivac in 2007 for gram-negative sepsis.
• The Human Genome Project was completed by the CSIR in 2009.
• In 2011, the CSIR, in collaboration with Mahindra Aerospace and national Aeronautic Space, successfully tested NAL NM5, the first indigenous civilian aircraft built in India.
• 2020 saw the start of a clinical trial by CSIR to see how well Sepsivac reduces the death rate in covid-19 patients.

• Jigyasa is the CSIR’s top national initiative during this year of celebration for its platinum jubilee. Through this programme, CSIR seeks to expand its Scientific Social Responsibility. This presentation discusses the scientific method on the one hand and the culture of inquiry on the other.
• On July 6, 2017, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan signed an agreement for the “Jigyasa” Scientist Students Connect Program. A special venue for bringing scientists and educators together to develop youthful talent is the CSIR Jigyasa Programme. Through this programme, schoolchildren will have access to CSIR scientific information and facilities as well as the nation’s scientific facilities. Along with the KVS, other schools have adopted this concept of child engagement.

The following models of engagement are illustrated by the Jigyaasa Model:

• Visit a Laboratory
• Well-liked Lecture Series
• Vacation Program for the Summer
• Instructor Workshop
• Residential Programs for Students
• Visits by scientists to the school
• Activities related to the lab, on-site research, and many more