What is the full form of the USSR?

The full form of the USSR is Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (another name for the Soviet Union). One could argue that the USSR, also known as the Soviet Union or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was the first and biggest communist state ever to exist. It can be regarded as an illustration of communism, which was engaged in cold war conflicts with capitalist forces in the West. The United States and the nations that are members of NATO were the principal representatives of the west. After that, it was dissolved in 1991. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also known as the North Atlantic Alliance or NATO, was an association of 28 European nations, two North American nations, and one Eurasian nation.

The document was signed on April 4, 1949.

ielts
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching

Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.

The USSR, sometimes known as the Soviet Union, played a crucial role in world history. It began as a result of the 1917 Russian Revolution. It resulted in the toppling of Tsar Nicholas II from his monarchical authority, which a left-wing revolutionary party carried out. The Bolsheviks built their state and control, along with the organisation and the empire. The ancient monarchy’s rules and regulations were fought against and abolished. In 1922, a treaty was made between the nations of Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. The Soviet Socialist Republics were born as a result, and Vladimir Lenin served as their first leader. This group expanded to include 15 Soviet republics.

Describe USSR

From 1922 to 1991, it was a government-run sovereign state in Northern Europe and Asia. It was a one-party state that the Communist party ruled. Its capital was Moscow. It featured five distinct climate zones: taiga, tundra, steppes, and desert. It had about eleven different time zones. After the 1917 Russian Revolution successfully ousted Tsar Nicholas II, the USSR came into existence. The USSR was afterwards seen as the successor to the Russian Empire. Dec. 1922 saw its publication. This organisation includes Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, and other Transcaucasian Republics.

What are the Counties Included in the USSR List?

Below are several countries identified as belonging to the USSR:

  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus 
  • Estonia 
  • Georgia 
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Latvia 
  • Lithuania
  • Moldova
  • Russia
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan 
  • Ukraine
  • Uzbekistan      

ielts
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching

Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.

Request a Callback

Highlights

294,000,000 people were living in the USSR in 1991, and 51% were ethnic Russians who spoke Russian as their primary language of communication. The additional tongues were Ukrainian, Georgian, Kazakh, Armenian, and Azerbaijani. Although the USSR was an atheist country, a sizable portion of its population also adhered to the Christian and Muslim faiths.

Cause of USSR Failure

Back in January 1989, George H.W. Bush decided against continuing the tradition of his ancestors Ronald Reagan by engaging in trade with Mikhail Gorbachev and the Soviet Union. He then decided against the outdated approach and adopted his own rules and regulations. The Soviet Union’s ties to the nations of Eastern Europe were severed due to Gorbachev’s decision and a democratic momentum that resulted in the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989. Bush backed the democratic policies in this case as well.

In December 1989, after all policy reviews were finished, Bush and Gorbachev met in Malta. Both imposed a plan to get the conversation on the dramatic changes in eastern Europe. Their joint leadership was responsible for the USSR’s choice to marketize and transition to a democratic regime fully. Gorbachev’s decision to allow multi-party elections and establish a presidential system ultimately impacted the Soviet Union, making it unstable and ultimately leading to its downfall.

USSR Military Brief

This was created in October 1917, the same month the Bolsheviks came to power. The newly established government created the RED ARMY, a force that fought many foes throughout the 1930s Russian Civil War. The Red Army invaded Finland, engaged in combat with Japan and Manchukuo, and was sent over when the Soviet Union joined Nazi Germany in dividing Poland, the Baltic States, Bessarabia, and Northern Bukovina (from Romania). The Red Army was an important military force in the defeat of Nazi Germany during World War II. It ruled a large chunk of Germany after the war and several other nations in central and eastern Europe that later became satellite republics of the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union ended up being the United States’ only superpower rival. The Soviet Union had the most soldiers and nuclear weapons of any other nation. The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, although economic and political factors were the main contributors.

Some Key Points Regarding Nuclear Weapons and the Cold War

Just four years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed, the Soviet Union tested its first nuclear bomb, code-named “First Lightning,” on August 29, 1949. This surprised many Western analysts who had assumed the U.S. monopoly would last long because the Soviet Union’s first bomb was an intentional copy of the U.S. “Fat Man” model. The Soviet military focused on adjusting to the Cold War during the atomic arms race starting in the late 1940s.

30+ Universities for Study Abroad
Education counselling