The full form of OSA is Obstructive Sleep Apnea. It is a type of sleep apnea that is characterised by a regular complete or partial blockage of the upper airway passage during sleep, causing the need to breathe more forcefully. It frequently happens as a result of blood oxygen congestion. When symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea condition or obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea disorder occur during the day, these conditions are referred to as OSA (for example, unnecessary daytime sleepiness and lack of reasoning functions). People who sleep alone (and therefore don’t have a spouse to see them with this disease) may not be aware of these symptoms for quite some time or even for a very long time.
Signs and Symptoms
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Here are some major signs and symptoms which people generally face during this disorder.
- Daytime sleepiness
- Loud snoring
- Noticing the occurrence of stopping breathing during sleep.
- Sore throat and dry mouth during morning time right after waking up.
- Early morning headaches.
- Lack of concentration.
- Nighttime sweating
- High blood pressure
- Lack of sexual desire.
In this instance, children have shown the same symptoms as adults, such as agitation, weariness, etc. Obesity is a major factor in the obstruction of sleep that results in OSA ( Obstructive Sleep Apnea). This disorder is more prone to develop in children who are obese.
Causes
When the muscles at the back of your throat relax to allow for regular breathing, obstructive sleep apnea results. The tongue, tonsils, uvula, the triangular portion of tissue hanging from the soft palate, and the back of your mouth’s roof (soft palate) are all supported by these muscles. In the end, as the muscles relax, breathing becomes difficult. Your blood’s oxygen content could drop as a result, which would fuel the production of carbon dioxide.
When your breathing becomes feeble, your brain instantly wakes you up so you can reopen your airway. You can wake up without breath, which quickly returns after one or two long, deep breaths. You might choke, wheeze, or snore. Obstructive sleep apnea sufferers might not be aware that their lack of sleep is getting in the way. In truth, a lot of people think they had a restful night’s sleep.