What is the full form of SMS?

The full form of SMS is Short Message Service. It is simply a defined protocol of interaction that is used to share text messages between mobile platforms. It is one of the most widely used information apps. SMS can be transmitted using a smartphone, another cell phone, or a computer device with internet access, for example.

An SMS message can have a maximum of 160 alpha-numeric characters. Currently, CDMA, GSM, and TDMA mobile networks aid the SMS service. SMS service is provided by all mobile communication companies, including Airtel, Idea, and Vodafone.

A Brief History of SMS

• The text messaging platform was initially offered to mobile devices in the early 1980s.
• The GSM plan of action for the provision of services available to public cellular networks and mobile platforms was approved in December 1982.
• According to this proposal, text message exchange was permitted via mobile stations or management stations.
• In the end, Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert developed the SMS concept in the Franco-German partnership in 1984.
• The primary concept underlying SMS’s design was to employ improved telecommunications networks to convey messages via signalling paths.
• Friedhelm Hillebrand agreed to limit text message length to 160 alpha-numeric characters.

Benefits of SMS

• It is a highly secure and approved service for delivering confidential information, ensuring that the data is transmitted securely.
• It is a far more discrete technique of transmitting information than a phone call.
• It is quickly disseminated to all mobile platforms and does not require internet access.
• People’s messages are retained permanently until they are erased by the individuals themselves.
• It does not require any application to be installed because it is already available on all mobile platforms.

Limitations of SMS

• It has a limited range because it only allows for 160 characters for each text message.
• To send a text message, one must pay the delivery cost because the SMS service is not free.
• There is no way to cancel an SMS message once it has been sent.