The full form of XML is Extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language created to store and transmit data in a manner that both knowledgeable humans and computers can control. There are several instructions for encoding texts in that particular format. Languages and channels are both irrelevant to it.
XML was released in the late 1990s, and on February 10, 1998, it was recommended by the W3C.
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The XML Document’s Object
The main goals of its creation are:
- Usability
- Simplicity
- Generality
Qualities of XML
- We can decide how to organise the data in a file using the structured format of XML. Any information can be placed anywhere and arranged, whatever you choose.
- If you are familiar with HTML, you can easily recognise XML because it is a much more defined format and will appear to you as regular text.
- If your data must adhere to a specific structure, verification considers your ability to specify the details of how the XML data file should be organised into another XML file.
- The application may look up the definition of the schema to determine the data type to import.
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Advantages of XML
- It’s easy to read and write XML. The average person can comprehend XML
- It is possible to maintain backward and forward compatibility so quickly
- Since there is only one worldwide standard, XML can readily work with any language
- Platform independence suggests that there may be changes in technological resistance
- XML will support incremental updates
XML’s Limitations
- Correctly implementing namespace support in an XML parser can be challenging
- When you try to manually arrange a lot of information, XML gets challenging
- Compared to JSON, it took much longer to format the data
- XML node relation requires additional work
- A non-relational database is promoted by XML