The full form of ICWA is the Indian Child Welfare Act. ICWA is a federal law for American Indian children’s protection and rights to benefits. The law controls the custody, adoption, and foster care of Native American Indian children separated from their families.
In 1978, the US put the statute into effect. Congress will establish regulations for removing and relocating American Indian children into foster and adoptive homes.
Excel in IELTS with India’s Top Online Coaching
Leap has helped more than 1 Lakh students achieve 7+ IELTS band.
Importance of ICWA
- After a significant number of American Indian and Alaska Native children were separated, placed in non-native adoptive homes, and fostered throughout American history, the Act was justified.
- According to estimates, official and private organisations forced about 30% of the local children to leave their families. They were left to distance themselves from their own cultures and identities.
- The ICWA was introduced in 1978 due to all of this harming tribal people’s lives.
- The Act establishes the minimum standards to legally separate American Indian children from their parents.