Why do GPA scales differ, and how does my Indian CGPA or percentage relate to them?
The most common GPA scales are 4.0, 5.0 and 10.0. The 4.0 scale is widely used in the United States, 5.0 may include weighted courses, and Indian records often use a 10-point CGPA or percentage. Conversions are illustrative, so check each university's own policy.
The most common GPA scales are 4.0, 5.0 and 10.0. Indian students often have a 10-point CGPA or percentage, which universities may convert with their own formula or accept as it is.
Common GPA Scales
| Scale | How it works |
|---|---|
| 4.0 | Widely used in the United States; a 4.0 usually represents the highest point on a standard unweighted scale, but do not assume this for every institution |
| 5.0 | Used by some schools, particularly where weighted courses are included; interpret it using the awarding institution's grading policy |
| 10.0 | Commonly seen in India and some other systems; Indian records may be reported as CGPA or percentage |
Illustrative Example Only
| Original score | Illustrative 4.0 equivalent |
|---|---|
| 10/10 | 4.0 |
| 9/10 | 3.6 |
| 8/10 | 3.2 |
| 7/10 | 2.8 |
| 6/10 | 2.4 |
This is only an example and not a universal conversion table. Different universities may use their own formula or follow the original Indian grading system directly.
My Advice
Do not rely on a generic calculator for your final number. Check how each university wants your CGPA or percentage reported, and use its official conversion guidance when one is provided.
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