Which types of institutions and degrees can I choose from in the French higher education system?
French higher education includes public universities, specialised schools, the Grandes écoles and private institutes. Universities award three degree types: Licence (undergraduate), Master's (postgraduate) and Doctorate (Ph.D.). The academic year typically runs from September to June, though intakes vary, so check each official institution page.
France gives you several routes: public universities, specialised schools, Grandes écoles and private institutes. Across these, universities award a Licence, a Master's and a Doctorate. Details differ by institution, so confirm everything on the official page of the school you shortlist.
Types of Institutions in France
| Institution type | What to know |
|---|---|
| Public universities | Around 82 state universities, including Sorbonne University |
| Specialised schools | Focused on a field, for example Sciences Po Paris for political studies |
| Grandes écoles | Highly regarded schools such as HEC Paris, Polytechnique and the École des Hautes études en sciences Sociales |
| Catholic universities | Around five |
| Private institutes | Many, and some award degrees and diplomas |
Degrees and Entry Basics
| Degree | Level |
|---|---|
| Licence | Undergraduate |
| Master's | Postgraduate |
| Doctorate (Ph.D.) | Doctoral |
- For an undergraduate programme, you typically need 12 years of schooling plus other requirements that vary by institution.
- The academic year usually runs from September to June, and some courses may admit students at other times of the year.
My Advice
Decide first whether you want a university or a specialised school, then compare programmes within that group. Counts of institutions and entry rules change, so verify them on the official Campus France or university pages before you apply.
Looking for a specific course in France?
We will find the universities that offer it, and whether you will get in.
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