What is the difference between an undergraduate and a graduate degree abroad for me?
In general, an undergraduate degree is the first level of higher education, usually a bachelor's over three to four years, and a graduate degree is advanced study such as a master's or doctorate needing a bachelor's. Countries like Australia also have other undergraduate levels and coursework masters without a thesis.
In general, an undergraduate degree is your first level of higher education, while a graduate degree is the advanced level that follows it. Undergraduate study builds broad knowledge, and graduate study goes deeper into one subject.
Undergraduate vs graduate at a glance
| Factor | Undergraduate | Graduate |
|---|---|---|
| Level | First level of higher education | Advanced level of higher education |
| Common degrees | Bachelor's degree; Australia also has other undergraduate levels | Master's and doctoral degrees; coursework masters may have no thesis |
| Previous qualification | High school or secondary education | Bachelor's degree |
| Duration | Usually 3 to 4 years, depending on country and course | Usually 1 to 3 years for a master's; doctoral study can take longer |
| Study focus | Broad, basic knowledge | Advanced and specialised knowledge |
| Research | Limited or part of projects | More common and often a major part of the course |
| Assessment | Exams, assignments, projects and presentations | Projects, exams, research, presentations and a thesis or dissertation |
Funding and examples
- Undergraduate funding: merit scholarships, university scholarships, financial aid and education loans.
- Graduate funding: scholarships, teaching and research assistantships, grants and education loans.
- Undergraduate examples: Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Arts.
- Graduate examples: MBA, Master of Science in Computer Science.
My Advice
Match the level to where you are now. If you have finished high school, look at bachelor's courses, and if you already hold a bachelor's degree, look at master's options. Always confirm the exact entry rules for your chosen country and university.
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