What are the eligibility requirements for a DM abroad compared with an MD, and where do I stand?
MD education begins after MBBS, while the standard DM route starts after a recognised postgraduate medical qualification and speciality training. Tests, statements, recommendations and interviews may be required for both, and they vary by country and programme. Check the exact rules for your chosen country and programme before applying.
MD education begins after MBBS or a similar recognised medical degree. The standard DM route begins later, after a recognised postgraduate medical qualification and relevant speciality training. Requirements vary by country and programme, and the meaning of MD and DM differs too: in the US, MD is a professional degree taken after an undergraduate degree, while at Oxford, DM is a research doctorate.
Entry level and tests
| Feature | MD (Doctor of Medicine) | DM (Doctorate of Medicine) |
|---|---|---|
| Education needed | A recognised medical degree such as MBBS, or a bachelors degree followed by medical school, depending on the country | A recognised medical degree followed by relevant speciality training or residency |
| Tests | Medical licensing or entrance exams may be required, such as MCAT for some MD programmes or USMLE or PLAB for international graduates | Licensing requirements and any exams needed for the speciality or fellowship |
| Where you apply | Medical school, residency or speciality training, depending on qualification | Usually a fellowship, subspeciality or advanced training programme |
Application components
| Feature | MD | DM |
|---|---|---|
| Essay or statement | May be required for medical school or residency | May be required for a fellowship or advanced training |
| Experience | Clinical training, internship and academic record may be considered | Speciality training and clinical experience are usually important |
| Recommendation letters | May come from professors, doctors or clinical supervisors | Usually from doctors or supervisors who know your speciality training |
| Interview | May be required | May be required |
My Advice
Work out which stage of training you are at right now, because that decides whether MD or DM is your next step. Then check the licensing and exam rules of the specific country before planning applications.
Low percentage, study gap or no work experience?
Find out which universities you still qualify for.
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