Should I read the question first when I tackle Reading Comprehension passages in GMAT Verbal?
Approach GMAT Reading Comprehension by passage type: science passages are usually factual, social science passages need slower reading, and business passages can be tougher. Focus on the main theme, tone and paragraph topics, glance at the first question before reading, and practice summarizing each paragraph.
Reading Comprehension passages are described as up to around 350 words and draw on several content areas, so you may find some material familiar. Your approach should change a little depending on the passage type.
Approach by Passage Type
| Passage type | What to expect | How to handle it |
|---|---|---|
| Sciences, such as biology and chemistry | Factual and straightforward | Read for facts, and expect the tone to be neutral |
| Social sciences, such as history and geography | Many conclusive questions | Read slowly and carefully |
| Business-related areas | Tougher, with difficult structures and questions on the author's mood and opinions | Track structure and the author's attitude |
General Reading Tips
- Focus on the main theme, the author's tone and paragraph topics rather than small details.
- Read the first question before the passage so you know what to look for.
- For fact questions, read the data lines and several lines before them.
- Practice summarizing each paragraph and identifying the main idea.
- Tone is more likely to be positive or neutral than negative.
My Advice
Practice in timed sets and write a one-line summary after each paragraph. GMAT formats and section details can change, so confirm the latest Verbal structure on the official GMAT website before you plan your preparation.
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