Is the Schengen visa different when it comes to work permits compared to student visas?

Yes, Schengen visas are different for work permits and student visas.

- Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C): For tourism or business visits up to 90 days; does not allow work or long-term study.
- National visa (Type D): Required for both work permits and student visas if you plan to stay longer than 90 days. Each Schengen country sets its own rules for work and study visas.

You must apply for the specific national visa that matches your purpose - work or study - in the country where you intend to stay. Rules and permissions (such as part-time work for students) depend on the country's regulations and are subject to change.