Is the letter of recommendation different from the statement of purpose?

Yes, the letter of recommendation (LOR) and the statement of purpose (SOP) are different documents.

The LOR is written by someone else - such as a professor, employer, or mentor - who highlights your skills, character, and achievements from their perspective.

The SOP is written by you and explains your academic and career goals, motivation for choosing the course and university, and how it fits your future plans.

Both documents are important for your study abroad application but serve different purposes.