How do I calculate my GPA from my grades and credit hours?
GPA is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted. Multiply each course's grade value by its credit hours, add these up, then divide by total credits. In the worked example, 35 points over 11 credit hours gives a GPA of 3.18.
Your GPA equals total grade points earned divided by total credit hours attempted. For each course, multiply the grade value by its credit hours, add them all, and divide by the total credit hours.
Worked example
| Subject | Grade and credit hours | Grade points |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | A (4.0 x 3) | 12.0 |
| English | B (3.0 x 3) | 9.0 |
| History | A (4.0 x 2) | 8.0 |
| Science | C (2.0 x 3) | 6.0 |
The result
Total grade points come to 35 across 11 credit hours, so GPA = 35 divided by 11 = 3.18. In this example, that sits in a good academic standing.
My Advice
Use this method to estimate your own GPA before applying, but remember your university may use its own grade points. Keep a record of credits and grades per course so the numbers are easy to check.
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