How are backlogs considered during the application process, and can medical issues be used to explain them in the SOP?

Universities abroad generally expect all backlogs (failed subjects) to be cleared before you apply. Active backlogs at the time of application can negatively impact your chances, as most institutions prefer applicants with no pending subjects.

If you have cleared your backlogs, especially with a strong overall academic record, many universities will still consider your application. Policies on accepted backlogs vary by country and institution.

You can use your Statement of Purpose (SOP) to explain backlogs caused by medical issues. Briefly and honestly describe how your health affected your academics and how you overcame the challenge - this shows resilience and commitment.