Do I need to take the IELTS exam for PhD applications?

It depends. Most Italian universities require proof of English proficiency for PhD applications, and IELTS is widely accepted. However, requirements vary by university and program.

- Some universities accept other tests like TOEFL or PTE, or may waive the requirement if your previous degree was taught in English.
- Minimum IELTS scores typically range from 6.0 to 7.0 depending on the institution and program.

Check the specific requirements for each PhD program you’re interested in. If you’re unsure, your LeapScholar counsellor can help you confirm what’s needed for your target universities.