Do I need to submit three letters of recommendation for my application for a Master's?
It depends entirely on the specific program, though three letters is the most common standard for academic master's degrees like an MA or MS. Some professional programs, such as an MBA or MEd, may only ask for two, while some technical programs need just one letter.
Whether you need exactly three letters of recommendation depends entirely on the specific university and master's program you are applying to. Three is the most common standard for academic degrees, but plenty of professional and technical programs ask for fewer. Check your exact program's page rather than assuming a universal rule applies to you.
Typical Recommendation Letter Counts by Program Type
| Program Type | Typical Letters Required |
|---|---|
| Academic MA or MS | Three letters, the most common standard |
| Professional MBA, MEd, or MPA | Often two letters |
| Technical or portfolio heavy programs | Sometimes one letter, occasionally none |
How to Confirm Your Exact Requirement
- Check the Application Requirements or How to Apply page for your specific department, not the general graduate school page.
- Note whether the number listed is a minimum or a strict maximum before you arrange extra letters.
- Submitting more recommenders than requested can occasionally violate the program's own application rules.
My Advice
Approach your recommenders at least six weeks before the deadline regardless of the exact count, and give each one your CV and a short note on what you would like them to highlight, so every letter adds something the others do not.
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