Belgium Post-study work - Post-study work visa

Yes, after graduating from a recognized Belgian institution you can typically apply for a residence permit for an orientation year, which lets you stay for 12 months to find a job or start a business. You apply at the local immigration office with proof of graduation.

Yes, a Type B work permit runs up to 1 year at a time and can be renewed indefinitely if you keep qualifying, so there's no fixed total cap. Belgium also gives eligible graduates a 12-month orientation year to job-hunt before needing that permit at all.