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For many people, working in USA is a dream. If you are a foreign national looking to Work In USA, you need to be acquainted with the processes to acquire a work visa and permit. While the US government provides multiple opportunities to obtain visas, it can certainly be challenging to identify the best option for you to pursue.
Different countries have different customs and regulations; therefore, finding a job in the United States of America will not be the same as finding a job in India or your home country. However, with a knowledge of all the available options, application procedures and a strong determination, you can Work In USA.
Some of the popular states for working in USA include Hawaii, California, Colorado, New Hampshire, Florida, and New York. In this article, you will get detailed information about working in USA, the requirements, and the process for the same.
The United States of America highly values quality education and meaningful work experience. Hence, the first thing will be to get proper educational qualifications and work experience. It will be easier to identify better job opportunities with a degree from a reputed university and some years of work experience. The next step will be to identify your skill set and identify jobs that align with them.
Once you find potential job roles you can apply for, the next step is to tailor your resume to highlight the skills and qualifications needed for the job. The work culture in USA is open, with proper communication and direct feedback. There is a job-oriented mindset, and money plays an important role in businesses.
To Work In USA, the first and foremost requirement is to obtain a permit to live and work in the USA. You must have a valid work visa or a green card so that the opportunities of the American job market become available to you. The kind of job you get and the benefits associated with it also depends on where you are looking to get relocated.
As per the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics studies, the unemployment rate in the USA is the lowest since 2007. Therefore, there are many available job prospects for international job aspirants. Employers in the USA prefer to hire individuals who demonstrate fluent English and the ability to read and write well in the language with a strong command over it.
The best way to Work In the USA is to identify your skills, job opportunities, and titles matching your skill sets. You can do so by browsing through the job portals where jobs in the USA are listed. Another way to identify job opportunities is through an immigration agency that will assist you in finding a job.
It is also important to become familiar with the American job market to understand the hiring of top companies and prospective organisations. Currently, the education, service, and health sectors in the USA are booming along with the TIMES market, which stands for the Telecommunication, Information Technology, Multimedia, Entertainments, and Security Services market.
The booming sectors in the American market where it will be easier to identify opportunities for job search include:
The US economy has the service sector as the central pillar. Almost 80% of Americans work in the service sector. This sector includes the insurance business, trade, transportation, banking, media, communication, education, and information sectors.
Industries comprise the second largest sector of the American economy. It includes the transport and engineering industries. The USA is at the top of the food industry in addition to the chemical sector, medicine technology, software industry, and oil production.
The USA is also famous for its R&D sector. It is home to over 100 companies in the pharmaceutical research and medical field and development sector. Oil giants such as ExxonMobil in Houston, Texas, are also in the South.
Silicon Valley is known for the high-tech industries that greatly contribute to the American economy. All the world-renowned large tech firms, such as Google, Apple, Facebook, Adobe, etc., are present here. The high-tech hubs can also be found in Seattle with Microsoft and in Washington DC with Amazon.
The basic eligibility requirements to Work In the USA are as follows:
The essential documents needed for a work visa application are:
The United States of America has a broad job market with many opportunities to get a job. Most of the jobs for US citizens and foreign nationals are created through the service sector. Some of the most popular jobs in the USA are:
On average, a fully employed male in the USA earns $51,212 compared to females, who earn $40,742. Some of the top-paying jobs in the USA and their approximate annual wage pay is:
There are many factors to consider while getting a job in the USA. For instance, you must decide if you prefer the East Coast or the West Coast. Where you live in the USA can also determine your living cost and wages. Some of the most popular jobs and their average wages in California and Florida are as follows:
Job Title | Avg Salary In California | Avg Salary In Florida |
---|---|---|
Accountants | $70,580 | $60,010 |
Registered Nurses | $94,310 | $60,420 |
Airline Pilots | $127,680 | $124,500 |
Software Developer | $107,870 | $78,190 |
High School Teachers | $67,530 | $45,370 |
Wages greatly vary between jobs as well as from state to state. California is the most famous tech hub in the world.
The proper procedure to work in the USA is described below:
The first and most important step is to research, using the internet, a list of open positions that interest you and start applying to them. A job application process in the USA includes a resume/curriculum vitae (CV) and a cover letter. Identify the skills in the job description and highlight those in your resume and cover letter to maximise your chances of being called in for an interview.
Your resume should be chronological and not include personal details like religion, age, signature, or photos. It should include the following:
Inquire about the current status of your application. Following up displays your motivation to work and professionalism to the employer.
For the interview phase, research the company, their vision, mission, and job expectations. While giving the interview, highlight your strengths and remain calm.
Once you get a job offer from a US employee for work in the USA, you can apply for a visa. There are many categories, ranges, and types of visas available for the US, so it is important to choose the right one while applying.
The types of visa categories available are described below:
The basic differences between an immigrant and non-immigrant visa are:
If you live outside the United States of America and want to Work In the USA, you first need to apply for a visa from the US Department of State (DOS), US Embassy or consulate. There are 3 conditions that a USA work visa applicant needs to fulfil before applying for the visa. The embassy can deny your visa application if you do not fulfil these conditions. These conditions are:
The conditions that should be met by you and the period you can Work In the USA depend on the type of immigration status that is granted to you by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). To ensure your admission to the country, you must follow all the terms of your employment authorisation.
To Work In the USA, you first need to do proper research and assess your skill set to identify your opportunities. The top booming sectors of the American economy include research & development, medical, and service. You must also have all the required documents, such as your IELTS/TOEFL scorecard, your resume, your cover letter, and the job offer from the employer while applying for the US work visa.
There are many types of work visa options available for immigrants and non-immigrants; you need to identify the one that will best suit you and then apply for the same, after which you will be called in for a visa interview. Once your visa gets approved, you will be able to work in the US as per the terms of the authorisation.
People often aim to work in the USA to pursue a better life with better benefits and opportunities. Some of the reasons for working in the US include the following:
a. You will connect with several people of different cultures.
b. You will find many opportunities to grow professionally.
c. In most industries, the potential for earning is high in the USA.
d. You will have paid healthcare benefits.
e. You can experience the American culture of freedom and independence.
The top three in-demand degrees in the USA that increase your chances of getting a job are:
a. Engineering: It is one of the USA’s most in-demand and highest-paid fields of study. It includes many specializations, such as electric, structural, mechanical engineering, and computer science.
b. Medicine: The US is also known for its renowned medical field. The role of a physician is one of the most well-respected and well-paid career paths in the USA.
c. Business Administration: A business administration degree has a global scope with great career opportunities with world-renowned multinational companies like Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Google, and Facebook.
Some of the top companies and industries to secure a job in the USA are:
a. Cisco, information technology
b. Salesforce, information technology
c. Hilton, hospitality
d. Rocket Companies, financial services & insurance
e. Wegmans Food Markets, Inc., retail